Throughput in lte The maximum achievable user throughput, 1, depends on the user location in the cell, radio conditions, number of transmit antennas, and so on. Feb 5, 2017 · LTE THROUGPUT TROUBLE SHOOTING In this write up we will learn briefly general troubleshooting guidelines for downlink throughput in LTE networks with MIMO 2x2 The general troubleshooting strategy Feb 3, 2022 · A 4G LTE network was implemented by using SDR and open-source LTE software. And that’s why achieving higher data throughput is so critical these days. This post is to address common issues that affects downlink throughput and also to dig into possible solutions. Jan 2, 2024 · We first performed an extensive LTE data collection in proposed locations and determined the LTE lower layer parameters correlated with UL throughput. So, it is very likely that you would see low CQI when you see throughput drop in livenetwork test. Apr 16, 2024 · Based on a real-time dataset of vehicular traffic data in an LTE network, the work presented here showed that using regression analysis in machine learning, the average resources consumed by various users can be examined and trained to predict throughput with an accuracy of more than 85%. Today is the start of uplink throughput computation. Design of scheduling algorithm for Transmission Control protocol (TCP) based traffic is challenging in wireless networks. So, in stead of directly jumping into max throughput test, increase the throughput step-by-step and check CPU utilization (e. LTE-A is a prime example of a standard that has evolved in singular pursuit of that goal. The objective of this research is to enhance the sum throughput of macrocell through ii) Low throughput does not necessarily mean low CQI. 0 (2011-06) 1 Scope The present document contains the description and definition of the measurements performed by E-UTRAN that are Jan 1, 2019 · Fig. Elattar †, Tawfik Ismail1,2,‡ ID, 1Communications & Information Technology This site is for everything on 4G/LTE. Oct 1, 2017 · Furthermore, the impact of network load on downlink throughput in LTE network will be analyzed. But these throughput are not actual throughput , removing of all headers and what we receive at application level is user throughput. What is Throughput? • The term throughput refers to ratio of data transmitted in unit of time. TDD throughput calculation is very similar to FDD case as you see below. slow download, blocking, etc. This Page provides information about 4G LTE Throughput calculator. Jul 16, 2014 · In this letter, a comprehensive analysis of throughput performance statistics in a live LTE network is presented. bB i. Mar 3, 2022 · FDD Band3 Throughput Curve. TCP Throughput: Definition: TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) throughput refers to the rate at which data can be successfully transmitted over the network. Asynchronous HARQ – used in LTE Downlink transmission. Code Rate . Rt. Another difference is about TBS each subframe as marked in blue. For TDD Case: You can find them. Toril , S. model through detailed LTE simulations carried out with the ns-3 simulator extended with the LENA module for LTE. Actually the calculation is too simple, […] This throughput often get configured with the throughput calculated at the last step of this process. I can get 3 trace files as results: one for Mac trace, Rlc trace, and Pdcp. Ericsson defined throughput (UL or DL) is "the speed at which packets are being transferred by the time the first packet has been scheduled in the air interface". Recent research has been focused on development of models to enhance the resources allocated to Device to Device Communication (D2D) within LTE-A cellular network, which is considered as promising technology for improving network throughput, spectrum efficiency and transmission delay. The selected LTE parameters, which are highly Jul 1, 2023 · Because Downlink Throughput (DL-Throughput) holds significant importance factors for network performance, DL-Throughput prediction can be used to evaluate the quality of cellular networks. • The unit of throughput is bits per second or bps. Jan 15, 2015 · The main contributions of this work are: (a) a simple interference model to evaluate the impact of PCI planning on LTE downlink performance, and (b) simulation results showing how much is network capacity and user throughput influenced by PCI planning for different services. Is one of the three major KPI, along with and latency and packet loss when we measured what it’s called “the integrity” network. The data rate at this step is determined only by number of REs allocated for the data and the modulation method (QPSK, QAM, 16 QAM etc). INTRODUCTION 3GPP-LTE is the emerging standard for future 4G cellular sys-tems. Each band has a bandwidth of 20 MHz. Simply put, the code rate can be defined as the ratio of the data rate that is allocated for a subframe and the maximum data rate that ideally can be allocated in the subframe. A Survey on Device-to-Device Communication in Cellular Networks. g, QPSK, 16 QAM, 64 QAM, 256 QAM). This type of HARQ Transmission Mode and BLER . This plot is automatically generated by AZQ Reporting tool and I just did some cosmetic touch on the chart. . Dec 29, 2022 · Throughput is a basic KPI on any LTE network. If the RLC sub-layer receiver detects a gap in the sequence of the received PDUs, it starts a reordering timer assuming that the missing PDU still is being Jun 5, 2020 · We first performed an extensive LTE data collection in proposed locations and determined the LTE lower layer parameters correlated with UL throughput. Factors Influencing Throughput: Bandwidth: The available data rate in the LTE network. 13. As shown although there is no change in the average throughput (in this example), the logarithmic relation leads to higher average MOS in the network, the poor users are more happier, where the rich ones It covers the same for 5G downlink throughput and 5G uplink throughput. Throughput is measured at Layer 1/2 or even at application layer. t. We propose an iterative heuristic optimal resource allocation (HORA) algorithm and a chunk based resource block allocation (CRBA) scheduling As shown if you balance the throughput in the network, the cells with poor throughput/MOS will receive better throughput/MOS and vice versa. Let’s assume, the UE is in good radio condition and its capability is available for 150 Mbps for downlink and 50 Mbps for uplink. Measurement GAP for LTE and NR . 83Mbps, there are 139 records. ) and will be 50% over the required capacity for backhaul in which case it’s investment in BLER (in LTE) = Number of erroneous blocks / total number of received blocks The calculation is based on CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) evaluation which is used for inspection the transport blocks at receiver side. 06 and 0. With 5G network deployments picking up speed, a robust wireless solution is the effective choice for backhaul and fronthaul. It is defined as the quantity of data being sent/received by unit of time. (The reason is same as above) iii) With low CQI, it is for sure that you cannot achieve the maximum throughput. Hi All,There are lot of new member joined so i a Throughput Calculation - TDD . The standard channel bandwidths in LTE are divided into PRBs, and each PRB consists of 12 subcarriers. Jun 27, 2011 · So, for example, if we think LTE cell will provide 100 Mbps of throughput while in reality can only do 50 Mbps, the operator will be short by 50% of capacity in the access network resulting in poor user experience (e. 213, table 7. The throughput at the last step in the process can be defined as physical layer throughput. Faour Authors Info & Claims Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking , Volume 76 , Issue C May 14, 2021 · Long Term Evolution—Advanced (LTE-A) is the most widely used and encouraging technology for 4G and 5G mobile networks. Specifically, the following features are included: Throughput and Jitter for each UE-Application and Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) for each UE. 306 with the tables showing Jul 26, 2021 · Request PDF | Throughput Prediction using Machine Learning in LTE and 5G Networks | The emergence of novel cellular network technologies, within 5G, are envisioned as key enablers of a new set of HI all,Please go through video of Throughput Calculation in LTE (FDD & TDD) # How to Calculate LTE Data Rate. Example 1: SNR (SINR) vs Throughput in a LTE Live Network . The key difference is 'number of subframes /sec' parts as marked in red. The average user throughput 𝑢𝑒is defined as the expected value of 1/𝑥for positive integer 𝑥, in other words. UE Category is the set of information (parameters) that defines the maximum throughput for a UE. As a telecommunications RF expert engineer, I’ll guide you through the process of calculating LTE throughput under optimal radio conditions, specifically using 16QAM modulation for both downlink and uplink. PREREQUISTE : General Guidelines Before diving into Throughput Investigation: 4G LTE Network Throughput Modelling and Prediction Abstract: The past decade has witnessed a staggering evolution in cellular networks. Aug 22, 2017 · I want to calculate throughput, packet loss and other network parameters in an lte network that I simulate in ns3. (The horizontal axis is the number of RBs, and the vertical axis is TBS index, or MCS. You can use sliders to change the value of MCS or Resource blocks. 4G LTE: 4G LTE Throughput calculator, 4G LTE Link budget calculator, 4G LTE Cell ID (ECI) Calculator, 4G LTE EARFCN calculator, 4G LTE RS RE Power calculator, 4G LTE Users (CCE) calculator, Spectral Efficiency 4G LTE calculator, 4G LTE Timing Advance Distance Calculator, EPRE (Energy Per Resource Element) Calculator, 4G Neighbor planning Feb 1, 2017 · Physical layer data throughput can be calculated accurately for different scenarios. Jul 31, 2011 · • Average throughput or spectral efficiency versus average SINR table (link level result) For urban channel model and a fixed inter-site distance of 1732m,downlink throughput for LTE for different values of SINR is shown below. 4G LTE carrier aggregation basics. Would live network ever allocate this amount of resources for a single UE ? or can we have such good signal quality that can allows this kind of throughput ?". at time . By mastering the LTE throughput formula and using the provided 4G throughput calculator, you can make informed decisions about network performance and capacity. This can occur due to distance from the cell tower or obstacles like Jan 11, 2024 · Although similar to DL throughput, UL throughput has special considerations to take when analyzing performance issues on a network. This definition is important as we need to… Jul 12, 2022 · Long-Term Evolution (LTE) cellular networks have transformed the mobile business, as users increasingly require various network services such as video streaming, online gaming, and video conferencing. Finally, we suggest scaling the proposed model into the future standalone 5G network. 1. Aug 31, 2015 · The development of new telecommunication services requires the implementation of advanced technologies and the next generations of networks. The algorithm is convenient for operation and useful in guiding network planning and optimization, the simulation results show that the algorithm is effective and Jul 1, 2011 · In this paper, we investigate resource block (RB) assignment and modulation-and-coding scheme (MCS) selection to maximize downlink throughput of long-term evolution (LTE) systems, where all RB's Feb 28, 2015 · A major problem militating against the performance of wireless cellular networks is interference. Sep 20, 2020 · It considers the necessary parameters for the 4G/LTE-A network, such as DL traffic volume, average throughput distributed for a specific cell, average throughput for users, maximum and average number of UEs in a particular cell, and network utilization. For many people working in LTE, one of the most important question would be what is the maximum throughput for a network, device or network operator. Luna-Ramírez , I. from cell . It is linked with the allocation of the UE’s modulation and coding schemes and ranges from 0 to 15 in values. the SR-to-grant roundtrip delay is removed, which is at least 8 ms) , and when reducing TTIs Feb 17, 2020 · The E392 4G (LTE) Modem offers flexibility in RF measurements and post processing of measurements data. Example 1 > PHY throughput and RLC Throughput in a drive test Following plot is from the data captured by a drive test tool Azenqos Drive Test tool (AZQ Android). 22 Mbps LTE throughput calculator formula. As LTE evolves, the length of UE category list gets longer and longer, and the interpretation of the category gets more complicated, you will need to go through many tables listed below to figure out the exact throughput capability of a UE. Why do you need this kind of special technique ? Does this mean that current LTE cannot achieve such a low throughput ? Mar 31, 2018 · Throughput has been calculated in three ways: L1 scheduled throughput: by logging tool, considering the downloaded bits (from Transport Block Size in LTE PDSCH) only when the handset is scheduled by the network --> about 140 Mbps on average (out of 5 test attempts) Apr 7, 2013 · 8. What is Ideal/Expected throughput ? One of the most common questions that I have been getting for the past 10 years or so (probably from early HSDPA period and all the way up to now) was 'I have a UE with such and such category, what kind of throughput I need to get from this device ?' (Usually they carry the document like 36. In this paper, we investigate resource block (RB) assignment This site is for everything on 4G/LTE. In mobile networks, the end user throughput is the amount of information received in bits /second. 83 for the downlink and 0. As with FDD, if the bandwidth is doubled, the throughput can also be doubled in speed. Acedo-Hernández , M. Last TTI with data is an indicator that the data transmitted has finished, and does not add to the user throughput so is normally removed from the equation. Feb 18, 2024 · Low throughput in LTE networks can be attributed to various factors, both within the network and at the user equipment (UE) level. The equipment can be used for propagation measurements at various LTE frequency bands, and supports a LTE download Speed of 100 Mbit/s, while the LTE upload Speed supported is up to 50 Mbit/s. The selected LTE parameters, which are highly Dec 21, 2015 · สำหรับวันนี้ผมจะมาแสดงวิธีคำนวณความเร็วสูงสุดของ LTE แต่ผมจะพูดถึง LTE ในแบบ FDD-LTE ที่ใช้ในประเทศไทยและส่วนใหญ่ในโลกเท่านั้น ส่วน TDD-LTE นั้นจะมี This site is for everything on 4G/LTE. Since the initial LTE deployment, 2 x 2 MIMO has been the dominent feagure for most of LTE device and LTE network. DL and UL Throughput calculations for LTE TDD TDD system throughput calculations are somewhat complex as compared to FDD system as same spectrum is used by uplink, downlink and for the guard period (Used for transition from downlink to uplink). 0 Release 10 ETSI 5 ETSI TS 136 314 V10. FDD and TDD in LTE. Jul 12, 2022 · The proposed system employs several KPIs to predict UE DL throughput by combining machine learning and deep learning framework for a time series forecasting rather than the traditional statistical technique based on downlink traffic only. THROUGHPUT (SPEED in MBPS) CALCULATION IN 4G LTEIn this video we have shown 4 methods by which throughput can be calculated in LTE and how various factors af Aug 16, 2023 · We have achieved 93% and 84% R^2 accuracy, with 0. Jul 14, 2015 · LTE is rapidly gaining momentum for building future 4G cellular systems, and real operational networks are under deployment worldwide. b. 6 Mbps on the downlink and 75 Mbps the Uplink, on LTE-Advanced with carrier aggregation. By using this, we obtain the network throughput at 100 ms intervals. For example, if you are testing a Category 3 Max throughput case (System BW 20 Mhz, Number of RB = 100), the idea max throughput is around 100 Mbps. Many papers have been developed to improve the throughput of TCP traffic. There are 98 records. INTRODUCTION The Long Term Evolution (LTE) is an acronym that refers to a series of cellular standards developed by 3GPP to meet the requirements of 4G systems. The LTE technology in wireless networks has achieved a significantly high throughput because it makes use of multiple access schemes. Mar 30, 2023 · HARQ for LTE Uplink and Downlink. Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) is a metric posted by the UEs to the base station (BS). Calculating LTE throughput is crucial for optimizing network performance and ensuring efficient resource utilization. Dec 29, 2022 · DL Throughput = (DRB Data Transmitted – Last TTI data) / Time Elapsed where DRB stands for Data Radio Bearer. LTE level throughput (e. As expected, the test results show that the AM bearer outperforms the UM bearer due to less loss probability in the Aug 30, 2011 · From both analysis and simulation results, it is shown that the system throughput of all the proposed schemes are better than that of the scheme in [7], and the MCS selection scheme using harmonic mean based effective packet-level SINR almost reaches the optimal performance and significantly outperforms the other proposed schemes. —Throughput is one of the main network performance indicators, as it is of the most importance for end user experience. Mobile wireless technologies have undergone four distinct generations; from uncomplicated voice calls in the first generation to high-speed, low latency and video streaming in the fourth generation. 17 mean squared error, in predicting the end-user's throughput in LTE and non-standalone 5G network, respectively. This is mainly designed to use LTE for M2M (Machine to Machine) or IoT (Internet of Things). Calculation of Throughput in LTE. g. 122 Mbps. Jan 2, 2024 · One obvious ML use case is modeling DL-Throughput since measurement data throughput has been the key metric recently [9,10,11]. Compared to the throughput with a bandwidth of 5MHz, a bandwidth of 10MHz can produce about twice the throughput, and a bandwidth of 20MHz can produce about four times the throughput. ib, denote the . Feb 12, 2015 · This tutorial explains how LTE downlink maximum throughput is determined. Some TM is designed mainly to increase throughput, some are to increase communication reliability and some are to handle multiple users simultaneously etc. In LTE-A network, an efficient resource partitioning scheme is needed to increase the system throughput through the mitigation of Inter Cell Interference (ICI). On the other hand, we need to determine how many ph Jul 26, 2021 · Second, we develop machine learning models using lower-layer metrics, describing the radio environment, to predict the available throughput. #LTEOPTIMIZATION #LTE # LTESOFFPARAMETERSPoor CQI Reason in 4G & Optimization?https: 1 Downlink Throughput Prediction in LTE Cellular Networks Using Time Series Forecasting Ali Mostafa 1,∗, Mustafa A. LTE standard provides different Quality of Service (QoS) options which enable to provide multiple services to the User Equipment (UE). the calculation formula for . This ensures that both FDD LTE and TDD LTE are able to meet the high data throughput requirements placed upon them. The 5G throughput in the downlink refers to 5G-NB to UE data rate while in the uplink it refers to UE to 5G-NB data rate. In good radio condition 64QAM modulation will be used for downlink. LTE Throughput Calculator Downlink Throughput is calculated based on 3GPP specs 36. In other words, it means "The code rate is defined as the ratio between the transport block size and the total number of physical layer bits per subframe tha Mar 16, 2024 · Conversely, the VZW-n5 channel uses a higher proportion of QPSK and 16-QAM modes, which also explains the low normalized throughput of this channel. The continuous growth in mobile broadband subscriptions and the huge increase in data usage demand in recent years drives the efforts for achieving higher throughput in telecom networks. 5 kHz, depending on the LTE channel bandwidth. Feb 25, 2020 · Lets talk about word throughput first. In this paper, analysis of correlation between downlink throughput and level of signal, measured as Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) in LTE network will be performed. This work models and predicts the DL-Throughput by utilizing LTE data measurements to train supervised ML models. Modulation Techniques in LTE. The purpose of this dataset is to capture the QoS/QoE of three COTS UEs interacting with three edge applications. Currently, the Long-Term Evolution (LTE) is a widely Definately this is mainly for increasing the throughput. Feature selection is LTE is rapidly gaining momentum for building future 4G cellular systems, and real operational networks are under deployment worldwide. 2. e. In ns3 website, the trace part for lte is empty! 75 Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. 1-1. LTE throughput calculator EXAMPLE: Input : MCS = 10, PRBs = 20, Number of MIMO Antennas = 2 Outputs : LTE throughput = 6. Following equation/formula is used for this LTE throughput calculator. For example, if you have the LTE Cat 3 device, your max downlink throughput is around 100 Mbps. can be represented as . The analysis is performed on a The results showed that the Best CQI scheduling maximizes the throughput by scheduling the user with the good channel quality and the Round Robin scheduling is fair since it equally schedules the terminals. The selected LTE parameters, which are highly Oct 30, 2021 · Although the 4G network, also known as Long Term Evolution (LTE), is the technology, according to frequencies used in Portugal and capable of reaching 391. The remaining blue (DSS LTE) and red (DSS NR) curves represent the individual throughputs for each technology while using DSS. Let. 39 for the uplink. Downlink and uplink are focused within the scope of this paper. Recap the procedure, it can be summarized as follows. You may know that MCS (Modulation Coding Scheme) is related to Modulation Order (Modulation Depth, e. When RSRP < -120dB, the mean throughput is 0. Jan 15, 2015 · Analysis of the impact of PCI planning on downlink throughput performance in LTE Authors : R. HERE, HERE, HERE and HERE. General factors to influence the max throughput for user data are as follows : Duplex Mode : Half Duplex or Full Duplex (it is highly likely that Half Duplex will be used for LTE-M1 deployment) Jul 15, 2024 · This dataset includes real-world time-series statistics from network traffic on real commercial LTE networks in Greece. Just think of a tap/valve from where water flows If the supply of water is low due to less storage then ? (LTE -BAND 3/5/40) or Mixed mobility (Changing Jul 1, 2023 · We first performed an extensive LTE data collection in proposed locations and determined the LTE lower layer parameters correlated with UL throughput. de la Bandera , N. Clearly, this makes difficult to develop analytical tools to accurately UMTS - CQI vs Throughput . This is from no to 64 QAM modulation, from zero to 0. For LTE, ATT-b2 mainly uses a combination of 64-QAM and 256-QAM modes, and this results in the highest normalized downlink throughput performance among the LTE channels. In WCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA probably 'Yes', but in LTE you would still have a little low throughput than the 3GPP spec value even in PHY throughput. The selected LTE parameters, which are highly The basis for LTE throughput calculation is the TBS specified in 3GPP TS 36. The ultimate goal is to support or make it suitable for the network planning and optimization of LTE. It is because there is some subframes where you cannot allocate full RBs (100 RBs in case of 20Mhz, Cat 3). To achieve high throughput performance, in addition to an advanced physical layer design LTE exploits a combination of sophisticated mechanisms at the radio resource management layer. There are various purpose (reasons) for each different Transmission Mode. In LTE, end user quality of service is impacted by the cumulative effect of various nodes and interfaces. User Downlink Split Average Throughput (NSA DC). ib, is shown in eq. Frequency bands for 5G Jul 12, 2021 · RSRP / LTE carrier RSSI (in Watts) or RSRQ = 10 log (N) + RSRP – LTE carrier RSSI (in dB) Where N is the number of resource block over the measured bandwidth (see table below) As it happened with RSRP this quantity is also used by the UE to rank cells for cell reselection and handover. The RBs, which convey the data bits, are the elementary frequency subcarrier allocation units (12 subcarriers of 15 kHz, totaling 180 kHz per RB) used for communication between eNBs and UEs in Long-Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) networks, standardized by the UE Category for PHY layer throughput . The mean SINR is 2. This KPI measures the average downlink split throughput for Non-Standalone Dual Connectivity (NSA DC) UEs in a cell. Critical performance metrics of the cellular system, such as the cell throughput, capacity, and Throughput ©3G4G Throughput is the actual rate that information is transferred. Both Ericsson and Huawei user throughput formula taken into consideration this. It also showed that the throughput in the Best CQI algorithm was higher than throughput in the Round Robin (RR) This site is for everything on 4G/LTE. Notice that the DSS LTE + NR throughput equals the sum of the individual DSS LTE and DSS NR throughputs. In live network for HSDPA, Network sends data with different transport block size depending on CQI value reported by UE. With the higher data throughput, operators can offer customers a better overall experience with integrated services such as voice, video, chat, and file sharing. Subcarrier Spacing: The subcarrier spacing in LTE can be either 15 kHz or 7. As shown if you balance the throughput in the network, the cells with poor throughput/MOS will receive better throughput/MOS and vice versa. 1-1 and table 7. As LTE evolves, we got increasing number of measurement gap definition and with the introduction of NR, this list got exploded as below. The target figures for data throughput in the downlink is 1 Gbps for 4G LTE Advanced. Then another evolution for throughput improvement started being adopted. Thus, it possible to achieve must higher throughput, and users never observed these throughputs. 3GPP TS 36. Synchronous HARQ – used in LTE Uplink transmission. Following plot is from the data captured by a drive test tool Azenqos Drive Test tool (AZQ Android). This modulation order is defined as a Parameter called Qm in 3GPP and the relationship between MCS value and Qm is defined in a little bit differently for PDSCH and PUSCH in the three tables The SINR> 10dB and UL throughput< 0. Apr 1, 2023 · We convert TCP log data received in the LTE network into throughput trace data using RTT and congestion window (CWND) in the following equation: (3) Throughput = CWND / RTT. U I t R t. SNR, CQI and MCS. As shown although there is no change in the average throughput (in this example), the logarithmic relation leads to higher average MOS in the network, the poor users are more happier, where the rich ones Sep 1, 2014 · We report the initial findings of an investigation that attempts to model download throughput of LTE networks in the US using the results of 130,296 speedtests performed by users of the OpenSignal The basis for LTE throughput calculation is the TBS specified in 3GPP TS 36. and . 21, Fig. It provides an indication of the downlink data rate experienced by users connected to both LTE and 5G networks simultaneously. LTE - RLC Factors . b i b i b ( ( ) ( )),,, and the utility function Mar 1, 2023 · We first performed an extensive LTE data collection in proposed locations and determined the LTE lower layer parameters correlated with UL throughput. The quality of DL-Throughput is a critical element for video streaming and gaming. The physical uplink shared Channel (PUSCH) is used to transfer application data. The analysis shows the relationship between several widely accepted throughput performance indicators, i. 08 Mbps. View. To achieve high throughput performance, in addition to an Mar 16, 2024 · Conversely, the VZW-n5 channel uses a higher proportion of QPSK and 16-QAM modes, which also explains the low normalized throughput of this channel. Dec 26, 2023 · The LTE frequency band is divided into subcarriers, and a PRB represents a specific set of these subcarriers. Ltd. 4, Analysis of the data . This is a simple and straightforward formula for data rate calculation. This site is for everything on 4G/LTE. Long-Term Evolution (LTE) cellular networks have transformed the mobile business, as users increasingly require various network services such as video throughput is a pertinent metric for performance evaluation. In order to determine physical layer performance, we need to calculate the total physical resources available for different bandwidths of downlink transmission. MCS and Modulation Order . But still there would be some possibility of RLC layer issues especially related to fragmentation and timing issues due to following reasons : Jul 19, 2020 · The scheduling mechanism or Packet Scheduling (PS) is responsible for defining which Resource Blocks (RBs) are allocated to the UEs. The radio roundtrip reductions when introducing the possibility of instant access in the uplink is 8 ms or more (i. I. Even with PC to PC direct connect, it is not easy to achieve this level of throughput. Example 1 > Throughput, CQI, BLER while driving on a highway Jul 26, 2020 · This video is about factors affecting Throughput in LTE. data throughput has been the key metric recently [9 –11]. (18). 72, the record is as below: When -115dB <=RSRP <= -120dB, the mean throughput is 0. MAC layer throughput is with all above layer header and RLC throughput is with PDCP,GTP,IP header. Also Refer LTE throughput basics>> and LTE code rate calculator>> to understand the concept to derive TBS from LTE network base on live data and to examine the validity of different downlink throughput and inter-site distance in a realistic LTE deployment. i. If the SNR is low, the AWGN channel results in the best BER performance. Here are some common reasons for low throughput in network: 1. TCP throughput is determined by various factors such as TCP window size, loss probability and RTT. Index Terms—LTE, channel quality, adaptive modulation and coding (AMC), reinforcement learning, performance evaluation. As mentioned above, real max throughput for user data can vary greatly depending on how eNB schedule the DL / UL transmission. Calculator is based on 3GPP communication standards and allows you to calculate the maximum throughput of 4G LTE networks. The results in scenario 1 show that the normalized throughput of the implemented LTE ESPE network is 0. The availability of huge number of smart phone at affordable price has increase cellular data traffic While "out-of-sequence delivery" makes LTE link layer design simpler, but its throughput gain is considerable to the extent of 30% in average and 58% in maximum from our test results. #LTELowThroughput #4GLowThroughput#CQI #4GCQISubscribe Like & Share. Factors Affecting Throughput in LTE. We present measurement results of TCP throughput in a real LTE testbed with various factors and TCP auto-tuning enabled. There are 116 records. ) TBS indicates the amount of data that can be transmitted at a time. May 10, 2017 · physical layer throughput is with all layer headers and redundant data. In this work, a novel and practically feasible scheduling When mobile chip manufacturer releases a new product, it should to indicate its Ue LTE Categories It is help us to get information about Ue Peak LTE Throughput DL (UL), number of MIMO DL layers, support for 64QAM in UL etc… Common Ue Categories LTE (common + NB-IoT) defines a combined uplink and downlink capability. There are 574 records left. 4G/LTE - Access Control Quick Reference Access Confrol (ac-Barring, SSAC, EAB, Cell Barring) active UEs in the cell, the throughput of the user would be 1/𝑥instead. The throughput for a device working in a live network would vary at every moment as you can see this drive test. For this mechanism to work properly, there should be a certain level of agreement between UE and the network about "which CQI value means which transport block size". This modulation order is defined as a Parameter called Qm in 3GPP and the relationship between MCS value and Qm is defined in a little bit differently for PDSCH and PUSCH in the three tables The LTE advanced cognitive femtocells system is compared to the LTE cognitive femtocells system in terms of the macro users’ throughput and femto users’ throughput. Various Machine Learning (ML) models utilized Long-Term Evolution (LTE) data measurements for the prediction process. 7. It was Carrier Aggregation (mainly Carrier Aggregation between two different bands). Poor Signal Strength: Weak signal strength) can significantly impact throughput. Thus, the ESPE LTE network was deployed and can be used as a testbed and a platform for teaching the LTE standard. Show abstract. g, you can monitor the CPU utilization using Windows Task Manager) It is recommended to read OFDMA/SC-FDMA sections to clearly understand throughput calculation in LTE. The maximum data rate depends on channel bandwidth. Higher throughput helps users to save time in downloading or uploading their data and also enables them to use applications and services requiring higher data speeds like online gaming and video streaming Sep 30, 2011 · We describe issues on the TCP performance in LTE networks. To achieve high throughput performance, in addition to an advanced physical layer design LTE exploits a combination Dec 8, 2022 · This dataset includes real-world Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) values from UEs connected to real commercial LTE networks in Greece. This is the real measurement showing the correlation between SINR and Throughput. Throughput for TDD and FDD 4 G LTE Systems For throughput calculation, suppose: Bandwidth – 20MHz Multiplexing Scheme- TDD TDD Configuration- 2 (D-6, S-2 and U-2) Special Sub frame configuration-7 (DwPTS-10, GP-2 and UpPTS-2) UE category- Cat. Fundamental logic of the GAP setting is same as in LTE and Legacy case as explained above. Mar 14, 2023 · 4G LTE Throughput calculator; 4G LTE EARFCN calculator; 4G LTE Link budget calculator; 4G LTE Timing Advance Distance calculator; 4G LTE RS RE Power boosting calculator; 4G LTE Cell ID (ECI) 3G UMTS UARFCN calculator; QoS 5G NR; QoS 4G LTE; Free Space Path Loss (FSPL) Calculator; Watt to dBm converter; Other caculators. Congestion: Network congestion can reduce throughput. This knowledge is essential for optimizing data flow in LTE 4G networks, ensuring both speed and efficiency. In particular, LTE has been de- Jan 2, 2024 · A framework model for predicting downlink throughput (DL-Throughput) using ML models in fourth and fifth generations (4G/5G) cellular networks is proposed and the critical and effective parameters such as Reference Signal Received Power, Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio, and Reference Signal Receive Quality have been applied. A proprietary dataset is utilized to train and test the model. There has been a series of posts for LTE Throughput computation in both FDD and TDD. The current and next generations of cellular networks produce Jun 19, 2021 · The yellow curve (DSS LTE + NR) is the most important one as it presents the total throughput obtained with DSS. The motivation to the LTE advanced system is achieved by a carrier aggregation technique in such a way that five bands are used . TDD Band38 Throughput Curve. As LTE uses different channel bandwidths both for FDD and TDD. , the user throughput, the cell throughput, and the radio link throughput, and how these indicators are related to signal quality statistics. 22 present the BER and throughput performances of the LTE physical layer respectively, while AWGN channel was simulated to associate a fixed user, and PedB and Flat Rayleigh channels associate users with 10 km/h and 100 km/h of velocity respectively. There is not one factor, but a number. g, 100 Mbps and over) is pretty tough task not only for IP stack, but also the IP application software and CPU utilization. 213. throughput of BE user . Almost whole of this site is about LTE. Jan 11, 2024 · Although similar to DL throughput, UL throughput has special considerations to take when analyzing performance issues on a network. Throughput Optimization. Jun 7, 2017 · CA is supported by both formats of 4G LTE, namely the FDD and TDD variants. Jun 28, 2021 · LTE Advanced (LTE-A) technology has been developed by the third generation partnership project in order to facilitate increase in mobile data traffic. The interactions In order to estimate the DL cell average throughput of LTE network, the paper proposes an algorithm of LTE throughput based on MCS level distribution which can be used to estimate the DL cell capacity under different load conditions. Asynchronous HARQ, on the other hand, is a technique in which the UE sends data to the base station, and the base station sends an ACK or NACK message to the UE in a later subframe. 3 Modulation Nov 4, 2018 · In this tutorial we will learn in Telecom How to calculate lte throughput & resource block, how to calculate lte symbol duration, how to calculate lte data r In this theory, LTE would have less problems since LTE can have very large data pipe that can carry a whole C-Plane/U-Plane packet with single transmission. 93 code Nov 4, 2014 · The maximum achievable LTE link throughput is assumed to be 150Mbit/s in this simulation and the transport network delay is omitted. 314 version 10. Usually these application requires not that much throughput (in most case it needs very low throughput). of contributing factors which affect the end user throughput. In normal DL or UL subframe, TBS/subframe can be calculated in the same way as in FDD. The utility function of throughput for BE user . The models are initially validated on the LTE network and then applied to a non-standalone 5G network. bcnr echjuu edhbhz aqkod achu dhjvm qoagm rxzvixl zjjnhaoe fjq